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Conquest of Tunis (1574) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Conquest of Tunis (1574)
The Conquest of Tunis in 1574 marked the final conquest of Tunis by the Ottoman Empire over the Spanish Empire. This was an event of great significance as it decided that North Africa would be under Muslim rather than Christian rule and ended the Spanish ''Conquista'' of Northern Africa started under Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon.〔(''The new Cambridge modern history'' R. B. Wernham, p.354 )〕 The capture of Tunis in 1574 "sealed the Ottoman domination of the eastern and central Maghreb".〔''The Regency of Tunis and the Ottoman Porte, 1777-1814: Army and Government of a North-African Ottoman Eyâlet at the End of the Eighteenth Century'' by Asma Moalla, Routledge, 2004 ISBN 0-415-29781-8, p.3 ()〕 ==Background==
Tunis had initially been conquered by the Ottomans under Hayreddin Barbarossa in 1534. In the next year, however, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V had launched a major expedition and captured it in turn. He established a garrison and a vassal ruler in the person of the Hafsid ruler Lhacène. The Bey of Algiers Uluj Ali Pasha captured Tunis in 1569 for the Ottoman Empire, but in the aftermath of the 1571 Christian victory at the Battle of Lepanto, John of Austria managed to take Tunis in October 1573.〔〔()〕
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